ReGDP™: Regenerative GDP

Accounting for Living Nature in GDP Improving Lives and Economies

This tool illustrates how recognizing natural capital on a sovereign’s balance sheet and monetizing its ecosystem revenues can materially alter a country's fiscal and debt sustainability outlook.

Maldives: Recognizing coral-related economic activity and its implications for sovereign debt sustainability. All monetary values shown below are in USD.

What Is ReGDP™?

Regenerative GDP (ReGDP™) is a national income aggregate that extends conventional GDP by incorporating verified and market- or policy-based revenues derived from ecosystem services, thereby recognizing living nature as a productive economic asset that generates measurable income flows.

🐠
Living Nature Maldives coral reefs and related ecosystem services
🏛️
Natural Capital Asset enters sovereign
balance sheet
💧
Ecosystem-Service Revenues (R) Recognized coral-related
economic activity
Channel 1 Sovereign Debt Reduction
Channel 2 Investment in Nature
Channel 3 Support for Stewards
Channel 4 Household Dividends
Low 15%

Slider controls the share of coral-related economic activity recognized above the 10% baseline.

0% 15%

Slider controls how much of the recognized additional revenue is used to pay down sovereign debt.

Both sliders shape the debt trajectory: higher recognized revenues and more debt paydown bend the curve downward.

Maldives Debt-to-ReGDP™ Trajectory

The red curve reflects the baseline debt sustainability analysis (DSA), which already includes the 10% baseline treatment. The green curve reflects the augmented debt sustainability analysis (A-DSA), calculated from the debt dynamics formula using the selected slider values.

DSA: D/GDP A-DSA: D/(GDP+R)
Debt / ReGDP™ 118.8% Selected year: 2025
Public Debt $9.11B Modeled public debt after direct debt paydown
Annual Coral-Related Revenue (R) $70.0M Selected year additional recognized revenue
Increase in Sovereign Net Worth $3.5B Net present value of the corals
Year 2030

Selected year reflects additional coral-related revenue recognized above the 10% baseline.

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